History Files: Busway success – Max Padovan & Associates (MPA Surveying)

Max Padovan & Associates (MPA Surveying) has built a strong reputation for delivering high-quality surveying services across Australia’s major infrastructure, mining, and construction projects. With decades of experience and a focus on maintaining consistent surveying standards, MPA has played a key role in the successful delivery of numerous large-scale developments. This project highlights MPA’s contribution to a busway infrastructure project, showcasing the expertise, precision, and innovative surveying practices that have made the company a trusted partner on complex civil construction projects.

Founded by Max Padovan in January 1988 and incorporated in November 1995 in response to increased demand for its services, Max Padovan & Associates (MPA) continues to expand and now has offices in Brisbane, Maleny, Mackay, and Charters Towers. The firm can best be described as being in the business of providing surveying services to increase the productivity and reliability of Project environments through the assessment, implementation and ongoing support of surveyors, survey crews and in-house surveying computer services. MPA’s key strength has been the ability to provide a surveying consultancy service with particular emphasis on the standards and practices used on each project.

From initial assessments through to final implementation, MPA has undertaken and completed several medium-tolarge Mining and Construction Projects during recent years, including Projects for several large corporate clients.

Recent Projects include the Roma Street Parklands, Queensland University Convention Centre, the Gold Coast Rail Line – Civil 7, the Roy Wallace Building at Southbank Institute of TAFE, and the Southeast Transit Authority – Package 4 – for which 12d Model was used with great success.

MPA was the survey consultant to the principal contractor Henry Walker Eltin for the South East Transit project SET4. The project consisted of 6km of busway from Brisbane’s Nathan to Eight Mile plains with the addition of transit lanes to the Pacific Motorway. Associated with the construction was approximately 8km of retaining walls, 13 bridges, and two bus stations.

12d Model was chosen as the main software package used by MPA on site, a decision which was never regretted as more features were added throughout the project and greater reliability was placed on it.

As progress claims are submitted by the contractor at the end of each month, quantities are required quickly and in such a way as to allow future auditing and justification of the claim. The use of supertins in 12d Model allowed MPA to complete their field survey using predominately GPS, then produce a surface which combined all of the previous months’ surveys. Often the requirement for detail and bulk quantities to be broken down by geographical area and type meant that 80-100 separate quantities were reported that month in their survey report.

As an aid for construction planning and mass haul calculation, the remaining quantities to end of project were also reported. This entire process could be completed within 2 days from the start of the end-ofmonth process.

“Often there is a need to relate the design concept to field supervisors and Engineers,” said MPA’s Ken Cross. “12d’s three-dimensional visualisation capabilities were useful in this regard and they made constant use of dynamic sectioning and drive throughs for this purpose. The drive through method was also useful when checking for gross error in end-of-month surveys.”

On the dynamic section through the data, MPA would typically turn on models representing the original surface, the latest end-of-month surface, design to subgrade and design finished level. The ease and speed with which this information could be displayed and updated on screen made it extremely useful for design visualisation. MPA provided the quantities and geometry for traffic switches during the different phases of construction. 12d’s simple editing of horizontal and vertical geometry made this a far simpler task, as usually the designs were altered several times to suit cost, constructability and time constraints. At each change, quantities were able to be rapidly provided and costs determined for asphalt, paving etc.

Several design changes were made to the original in order to produce cost or time savings, particularly with the retaining walls, and 12d proved quite useful here for the rapid display of construction elements in the cross sections.

During the project, many times per day, Engineers or Supervisors would require spatial information pertaining to design relative to current construction, and 12d Model has several useful tools for providing quick answers to questions such as: ‘How much material do I need to order for a retaining wall backfill?’ and ‘How far down is it to the existing stormwater pipe from our current position?’ The dynamic depth between tin surfaces, flow arrows, and dynamic display of crossfall between strings were just a few of the features MPA utilised constantly for this purpose.

Another feature MPA used frequently is the ability to use pipe linetypes in cross section and therefore check clearances to existing services during construction.“We have used 12d Model every day for 2 years,” Mr Cross said. “In south-east Queensland, for any roadworks that we’re involved in, and even for construction work, we use 12d. It’s going really well.”

Download this Case Study as a PDF HERE.

History Files: Waterman floods the UK – Waterman Civil & Transportation Group

In collaboration with the Environment Agency in the United Kingdom, Waterman Group utilised 12d Model to undertake a detailed flood risk assessment for a major 3,000-home development, streamlining complex data workflows, enhancing analysis precision, and supporting effective planning outcomes.

Waterman Civil & Transportation Group (WCT) was one of the original 12d Model software users in the UK and have finalised an initial study for a housing development of 3000 homes at Waterlooville on the South Coast of England.

This study involved a detailed assessment of flood risk in the area. The Environment Agency had done rough flood outlines based on a 50m grid using the Flood Studies Report, but a detailed assessment was required for planning to determine the existing flood plain and to compare this with another ‘post development’ flood study.

For cost and speed, aerial photogrammetery was ordered to cover the entire site and local surveyors were used to locate the property boundary using traditional means. The resultant photogrammetery (dgn format) and boundary (dxf format) were merged into a single 12d digital terrain model of several hundred thousand points.

To obtain finer detail of the river and to verify the model of the plain, further detailed river cross sections were then surveyed. In the office, work began on building the HEC RAS project inside 12d Model.

After ensuring concurrence on hydrological methodologies with the local Environment Agency office, WCT carried out the back water hydraulic study. Graduate Engineer and 12d user Richard Russell said, “Using 12d with HEC RAS I was able to devote more time to sensitivity tests in HEC RAS and in 12d. I had the luxury of time to try different roughness coefficients and to test if ground cover picked up with the photogrammetery had a significant impact on the results. This gave us better confidence in the final results”.

In addition to creating the HEC RAS project, 12d Model was used to present the water level results. Detailed drawings were produced for submission to the Environment Agency. Internally the visualisation abilities in 12d allowed quick checking at all stages including the final water levels.

Project Director for WCT, Stuart Aldridge, commented, “12d cut the time taken for this type of study significantly. This was the first time we had used 12d for flood modelling and we were very impressed.

“Previously, significant resources were devoted to what I now view as laborious and unnecessary data entry. We also get to use survey data at a much earlier stage, which is proving useful on such a big development. We still propose a detailed survey for a later date, but for now our client can defer the significant cost of the survey until much later.”

While WCT and their client were benefiting from using 12d Model on this project, the two other parties involved also had the opportunity to see 12d in action on a live project. Although both have different interests and uses for 12d, surveyors Julian Brotherton & Partners and the Environment Agency were both impressed with 12d’s quick manipulation of data and 3d abilities. Within a few months both parties became 12d users themselves.

Download this Case Study as a PDF HERE.

History Files: 12d Takes to the Beach – Cardno (now Stantec)

Cardno MBK now Stantec, in partnership with Consolidated Properties Pty Ltd and contractor Robbie Marshall, leveraged the capabilities of 12d Model to successfully deliver the large-scale Casuarina Beach development in Australia while meeting demanding project timelines and complex design requirements.

12d Model was integral to the success of the Casuarina Beach project, allowing Cardno MBK (CMBK) to meet extremely tight deadlines by reducing the huge variety of calculations required on a project of this magnitude. One of the last ‘absolute beachfront’ sites earmarked for development on the Northern NSW Coast, Casuarina Beach will ultimately be home to more than 5000 people.

The development is the project of Consolidated Properties Pty Ltd, a Brisbane-based firm primarily involved in commercial developments. The supply of all engineering and environmental services was contracted to Cardno. The joint project is being developed by CMBK’s Gold Coast office and its Environmental Unit.

The Gold Coast office was charged with completing the designs, obtaining all Tweed Council and Authority approvals, and supervision of the construction for the infrastructure of over 400 lots and tourist resort sites, to be ready for release by mid-2001.

To achieve these deadlines, CMBK had to rely on creativity and innovation, along with the integration of advanced technology with responsive management. CMBK had successfully used 12d Model for earthworks and civil design on the Seabreeze Estate subdivision at Pottsville. The company was then confident in selecting 12d Model for the Casuarina Beach development.

As Civil Designer at CMBK, Robbie Marshall stated: “Software packages such as 12d greatly assist in meeting deadlines. The diversity and speed of 12d significantly reduced the huge variety of calculations required on a project of the magnitude of Casuarina.”

For the duration of the project, CMBK’s Gold Coast office was primarily involved in the engineering design of roadworks, drainage and trunk water mains; the design of over 4km of 200mm diameter sewer rising main; design and reporting on stormwater drainage systems for the overall development, adopting infiltration basins to complement piped and open channel drainage mechanisms; design of a sewerage reticulation system incorporating a regional pump station to benefit Casuarina Beach and adjacent developments.

The 12d Model modules catered for specific tasks involved in these functions, including such capabilities as the alignment module which uses cross-section templates and string design methods to produce roads, canals and other linear earthwork models. Cut and fill volumes are automatically produced for the design.

When adjustments are made to the alignment strings or templates, the 12d Model recalc option automatically removes invalid information and replaces it with the updated geometry and volumes.

According to Robbie Marshall, this is particularly useful when designing roads, swales, storage ponds or any situation where a number of trials are needed to determine the best position for final alignment. The drainage module supports the display of drainage networks, typically those required for new land subdivisions and development projects such as Casuarina Beach. The drainage string itself consists of manholes, joined by straight or curved pipes. Invert levels and pipe grades can be set or modified graphically or by typed input. Manhole and pipe sizes are also user definable.

Robbie explained that earthwork volumes for trenches can be calculated along the selected design line. “The bulk earthworks modelling for Casuarina was carried out using 12d,” he said. “It was an immense task over the 38-hectare site but was significantly simplified using the software.”

Use of the Volumetrics and TIN Analysis capabilities allows calculation of earthworks volumes within a user defined polygon using either end area or exact calculations. Reports of cut and fill areas and volumes are given on a section-by-section basis using the end area method or on a depth basis using prismodial volumes. Depth volumes can be colour coded for validation and plots.

The integration of these features has allowed CMBK to meet its selection criteria. Robbie explained that CMBK wanted to “increase productivity without reducing quality in the design and documentation of urban developments and civil infrastructure projects”.

Highlighting specific features which CMBK found particularly valuable, he cited the increase in speed of road designs due to the fact that preliminary designs could be simply recalculated with the use of template files; time saved using the kerb function; and the string-based design software which allows accurate finish profiles to be obtained.

He added that the software has good interaction with other packages and was easy to learn and to use, even for the non-computer literate.

Download this Case Study as a PDF HERE.

History Files: Forethought takes NZ architects to the forefront – Gary Pidd Architect Ltd (now Studio 26)

History Files: Forethought takes NZ architects to the forefront – Gary Pidd Architect Ltd (now Studio 26)

Working with the Ministry of Education, New Zealand, Gary Pidd Architect Ltd now Studio 26, adopted 12d Model and modern surveying technology to transform the delivery of a large-scale school database project, improving efficiency and accuracy across more than 200 school sites nationwide.

New Zealand firm Gary Pidd Architect Ltd has jumped on the cutting edge of technology with its innovative use of 12d Model for an ongoing project to build a database of over 200 schools.

The project involves surveying each site and recording all buildings and features such as paving, ramps, trees, play equipment, covered ways, car parking facilities, sealed areas, and grass areas. This information is then converted into DWG files for supply to the customer.

The firm had previously won a smaller contract to survey schools, but had completed this by hand. When competing for this larger contract, Gary Pidd Architect investigated modern equipment to see what it could do for them.

True first-time users, the firm had not previously used any surveying software, and had only used manual theodolites.

Mr Pidd initially found the New Zealand distributor for 12d Model on the Internet using a search engine. Sokkia in Wellington gave the firm a demonstration of Sokkia instruments and 12d Model software. Mr Pidd was impressed right from the outset. “With Sokkia, we went to a school site, took some measurements, then went back to our office and downloaded it straight onto our computer from the data recorder,” he said.

“We wanted a system which functioned so that when we coded the data in the field, it was automatically given colours, linestyles, symbols such as trees and flagpoles at points when downloaded and reduced. With no extra work, it was then all there as a basic outline of the school!”

Other choices of equipment for the contract included an aerial photograph system and GPS, which Gary Pidd Architect discovered couldn’t give them the accuracy they needed for this job. Using a Practise Version of 12d Model combined with the intended use of Sokkia instruments, the firm put together their proposal, and their chosen methodology won them the contract.

The company has completed plans for 20 schools to date, and estimate the project will take about 9 more months to complete. They have calculated the amount of time saved using 12d Model rather than previous methods as being around 20%!

“The program is so tailorable,” Mr Pidd said. “You don’t have to know all the codes that are in there; just use the one system that you have set up! It’s brilliant! Some of the sites have up to 400 measurements, yet you come back into the office with them, and 15 minutes later, there you are with a plan!”

Another aspect of this modern technology the firm found particularly helpful was the ability to download data files on-site, and email them back to their main office. “Some of the schools are miles away, so this is a great feature for us,” said Mr Pidd.

The firm plans to use 12d Model on all future work. In the words of Mr Pidd, “We will never use just the old theodolite equipment again!

Download this Case Study as a PDF HERE.

The Tipster: Installing 12d Model 

This short video takes you through installing 12d Model through the 12d Model website (www.12d.com). 

You’ll see how to navigate to the download link, download the Installation PDF, and join the 12d Model User Forum to learn from, and interact with, the 12d Model community. 

We demonstrate finding the sample project and dataset which are provided with your installation of 12d Model (plus the folder structure that will install with it), and display tips for learning more, such as watching previous 12d Model webinars. 

Watch the video here: 

New Blog Series: The Tipster

Want some handy hints and tips for using 12d Model software?

We’re kicking off a new ‘blog series to answer some of our most frequently asked questions about 12d Model.

Our Support teams worldwide answer lots of user queries every day, and they’ve compiled a list of some that come up often; keep an eye on this space for a new ‘Tipster’ post every week, and stay ahead of the game!

Long-term 12d Modellers may remember The Tipster from our early Dirt Digger newsletters; we decided it was time for a revival!

[Image credit: OpenClipart-Vectors]

12d Tech Forum 2026

The 12d Tech Forum offers a fantastic opportunity for engaging in educational sessions, fostering valuable connections, and networking (sometimes over dinner and drinks!) with other members of the 12d community. 

The 12d Tech Forum is the top destination for 12d Model and 12d Synergy customers and partners to gain knowledge and become a part of a thriving community of industry leaders and enthusiasts. It’s where the infrastructure industry’s finest minds come to learn and share, and it aims to fuel creativity, offer practical expertise, and connect. 

The 12d Tech Forum 2026 will highlight 12d Model 15 C1u, which will be released before the 12d Tech Forum so you can use all the new features straightaway. The event will also feature exciting updates about 12d Synergy 6. 

When and where  

Dates: Sunday 26th, Monday 27th, and Tuesday 28th July 2026 
Venue: Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre (BCEC) – Plaza Level 

Cost 

The Full Tech Forum Package for $1,350 +GST  includes: 

• Welcome Event for one person 
• Tech Forum Gala Dinner *for one person 
• 3 Full Days of Tech Forum Main Sessions 
• Any ‘Birds of a Feather’ Sessions 
• Award-winning food at all Morning/Afternoon Tea Breaks and Lunches 
• 12d Polo Shirt and Other Goodies! 
*Includes the 12d International Innovation Awards 2026 Ceremony 

Credit card payments are accepted through our online store. Day passes are also available through the 12d Tech Forum website

What to expect 

At this three-day event, 12d Solutions will be highlighting exciting features in 12d Model including new sub-versions, as well as new developments in 12d Synergy, and more! We will continue the ever-popular ‘Birds of a Feather’ breakout sessions on Design, Surveying, 12d Water, and Information Management…PLUS a new Special Interest room which will include sessions on 12d Model Macros, and a variety of other speciality topics from 12d Model and 12d Synergy. 

This event will be an invaluable learning and networking experience for users of 12d products and other industry professionals, in all areas of civil design, surveying and construction, water engineering, data management, and project collaboration. This event is suitable for users of all levels of expertise. 

We’ll also have an expanded Exhibition space this time, since we’re in a bigger area—this will feature stands from suppliers such as: 

·  Abtrac
·  Civillo 
· C.R. Kennedy 
· Aptella
· 4D Prisma 
· Digital Enginuiti 
· ManGoes Mapping 
· CHCNav 

Brought to you by our Sponsors: 

Gold sponsor

Silver Sponsors

Bronze Sponsors

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Coffee Cart Sponsor

Gala Dinner Sponsor

The 12d Tech Forum offers: 

• A great opportunity to increase your 12d Model/12d Synergy skills 
• The ability to interact with the developers of 12d products 
• The chance to network with, and learn from, other 12d users. 

Reasons to attend the 12d Tech Forum 2026 

#1 Gain Invaluable Education and Training 

Whether you’re a tech newbie or a super user, the 12d Tech Forum is the perfect place to equip your team with invaluable tips and tricks that will boost efficiency and productivity. Discover the latest software updates, industry trends, and best practices to help your team stay ahead of the curve. 

#2 Expand Your Network  

The 12d Tech Forum isn’t just about education and training – it’s also a fantastic opportunity to connect with other professionals in your field. Rub shoulders with industry peers, make valuable connections, and exchange ideas that could take your career or business to the next level. 

#3 Get Inspired by Industry Leaders 

Elevate your knowledge and gain valuable insights from the 12d Model and 12d Synergy leaders themselves. Learn about the latest technological trends and advancements that will shape the future of the industry. Discover innovative solutions and strategies to help you take your business to the next level. 

#4 Unleash Your Potential  

The 12d Tech Forum offers a unique opportunity for personal and professional growth, with access to the latest industry trends, practices, and innovations. Expand your knowledge and network with like-minded individuals who share your passion for technology. 

#5 Join the 12d Community and Thrive Together 

The 12d Tech Forum is more than just an event, it’s a chance to join a thriving community. Connect with the 12d Model and 12d Synergy teams, including executives, to share your knowledge and gain valuable insights from experts in the field. Make lifelong friends and be a part of a community that has been growing and thriving for over 30 years.  

#6 Celebrate the Industry’s Achievements and Have Fun! 

Our Innovation Awards Ceremony is the highlight of the event. Attend the Tech Forum Gala Dinner to applaud the ground-breaking work and extraordinary achievements of the global 12d Community. 

Registrations have been rolling in; let’s get excited together…register today! 

12d Tech Forum 2026 – What to Expect

We recently hosted a webinar to take you through an exciting preview of our most anticipated event for 2026 – the 12d Tech Forum!

This webinar outlined some of the many things you can see and do at the 12d Tech Forum 2026 – updates to 12d Model and 12d Synergy, networking opportunities, our Sponsors, our exhibition, and the all-new Training and Special Interest Room!

This session was presented by 12d Solutions Managing Director, Dr Lee Gregory.

You can view the video of this webinar below:

https://vimeo.com/1193811087/c7ce4e5ec7?share=copy&fl=sv&fe=ci